Jack M.  Alpert

 

Current Interests

 

 The causes and cures of temporal blindness.  Cognition based solutions to global problems.   See  SKIL research focus: http://www.skil.org/Qxtras_folder-2/Research_focus.html

Historical Development

 

  Doing research at General Motors in 1968, I realized that people’s thinking did not encourage them to wear seat belts.  On the contrary their thinking told them to not wear them.   Since seat belts were about as good at preventing injury as the polio vaccine this was greatly troubling.  I began, and continue today, to study learning environments that create such distortions in how a person gathers, processes and values information.   The defects in these processes I call “temporal blindness.”  My research looks for alternative learning environments that prevent time blindness from becoming part of a person’s thinking toolbox.  The goal is to prevent time blindness in a future generation and thus create a cognitive solution to global problems.

  After leaving auto safety research I thought teaching a person dynamic systems modeling would solve the time blindness problem.  However, I found that while individuals could improve system understanding through the application of dynamic systems modeling, this understanding was not sufficient to change decisions where small, concrete, and immediate benefits had to be sacrificed to avoid larger, but delayed, abstract liabilities.

  Time blindness had a more fundamental basis. Most people do not have the ability to give an abstract future condition its full meaning.   This led to the study of cognitive processes that both illuminate abstract future conditions and create a meaning for them.  Meaning that could compete in the decision arena with meaning provided to alternative behaviors by cultural transmission and direct experience.

  The work then led to the development of a series of signal flow graphs that show how memories are created, retrieved, and extended.  This collection of graphs I call  “Process-Model Learning Theory.”  They form the basis of research into cognition based solutions to global problems.

 

Education

 

  Ph.D.  Education, Stanford University, 1982

  MS    Engineering, University of Wisconsin, 1975

  BS    Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, 1968

 

Experience

 

1980-present Laboratory Director, Stanford Knowledge Integration Laboratory (SKIL) Stanford, California:

  Modeled cognitive processes which facilitate acquisition and use of knowledge to control system change.

  Developed computer based tests to evaluate cognitive abilities used in managing changing systems.

  Designed computer based simulations to awaken the naive user to the special management requirements of changing systems.

  Designing a computer based learning environment to aid development of these cognitive abilities.

 

1988-1991 Training manager Cisco systems, Menlo Park, California

  one of 9 managers that grew Cisco from zero to five billion dollars in stock evaluation in 2.5 years.  Most successful high tech company in the USA.  Cisco computers form the central component in the information super highway.

  doubled program size each 6 months

    developed an international training program that was rated the best technical training ever attended by engineers from, Ford, General Motors, ATT, USX, PSI, Solomon Brothers, IBM, SUN, Morgan Stanley, and Boeing,

 

1989-1991 Founder board member Bananafish Software, San Francisco, California

  Product design, production planing,

    responsible for financial planning

 

1987-1988 Facilities Director, Conductus, Sunnyvale, California

(performed applied research  on High Temperature Thin Film Super Conductors

  responsible for acquisition and installation of computer networks, computers, electronic mail, back up systems, phone systems, voice mail, and office furniture,

  Hazardous waste management plan for chemicals, for high temperature thin film super conductors.  Interface with city and state regulators and emergency services. 

 

1978-2003 Invited Lecturer

  Thinking Skills and Moral Codes - Ethics Seminar - Stanford University 2003.

  “Temporal inference thinking" Empire State college, Saratoga, NY.

  “Cognitive Abilities We Don't Have - and Why"

            SCG (Systems Concepts Group) Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center) and

            BARRET (Bay area Regional Research into Educational technology

  “When Cognitive Abilities Limit Visual Perception “NASA-AIMS I-Human Factors group

  “Our Cognitive Abilities Limit the Power of Al" SRI International Al group

  “Were We Mentally Crippled by the Way We Were Taught? “UC Berkeley SASAME

  “Dynamic System Memory and Our Control of Social Systems,"

            Stanford University, Political Science Department.

  “Seeing the Unseen Problems in Temporal Systems,"

            Stanford University, Engineering Economic Systems Department

  “Prediction — Data Trends or System Structure”

            College of Notre Dame, Economics Department

 

1976-1982 Research Assistant, Stanford University School of Education

  Research on acquisition and utilization of temporal knowledge

  The Epidemiology Of Educational Innovation

  The Public's View of Education Through the Media - A Case Study

 

1974-1975 Lecturer, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  Taught two 1 semester courses using discovery learning to show students the limitations of their analytic tools in understanding changes within a system and to help students build new tools to understand system response.

 

1973-1974 Sloan Research Fellow, University of Wisconsin

  Technology assessments of airfreight and US.  Coal resources.

  Dynamic system and automatic control theory applied to social systems

  Acquisition and utilization of knowledge in temporal systems


1969-1972 Senior Staff Engineer, Agbabian Associates, El Segundo, California

  Auto safety research and development activities

  Managed a $380,000 program to evaluate air bag restraint systems

  Designed experimental safety vehicles (occupant injury reduction and vehicle handling)

  Designed safe passenger crash environment for mass transit systems

  Designed test equipment for Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

  Consulted with US.  Department of Transportation, Chrysler, Ford, Eaton, Olin, Rocket Research, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Garret Air Research, Sierra Engineering, Fairchild-Hiller Aviation, Raymond Loey and Snaith, and numerous legal firms.

 

1968-1969 Project Engineer, Safety Research and Development Laboratory, Engineering Staff

  General Motors Corp., Milford, Michigan

  Designed and implemented full-scale automobile accident simulation experiments

  Developed performance- driver and general driver training programs for emergency conditions.

 

Publications and Working Papers

 

  Time Blind - Global problems in terms of human thought processes – book completion 2002

  Time Blind - The development of temporal thought processes – book completion 2002

  Learning Pathways to Temporal Inference – poster session Cognitive Science Conference 97

  5 Protocols of the Web Mentor, presented at Web Media 98, Calgary, sponsored by AACE

  Web Mentor, What do we need besides the Web, presented at Webnet 96, SF., sponsored by AACE

  Why not temporal inference.  working paper 96

  Thinking and Survival - Techne - Journal of Technology Studies Volume I Number I, Stanford University June 1987

  Cognitive Abilities We Don't Have - and Why, working paper 1987

  Process-Model Learning Theory -- Do Current Educational Practices Inhibit Cognitive Development, working paper 1987

  Can Computers Develop Thinking Abilities, working paper 1984.

  Future Imaging Skills and Sustainable Societies -- An Investigation of Analytical Skills Required of Constituents of a Sustainable Society, Ph.D.  Dissertation, Stanford University, 1982.

  Hazardous Waste Learning Simulator, User Manual, with P.  Laventhol and R.  Beigel, 1982 For the Office of Technology Assessment -- US.  Congress.  Published as an appendix to Ph.D.  dissertation.

  Using Interactive Systems Modeling to Understand the Fundamental Dynamic Structure of One's Environment, Masters Thesis, University of Wisconsin 1975.  Also known as On Knowing the Meaning of Your Decisions -- An Introduction to Foundation Analysis.

  Bumper Compliance Test Procedure Evaluation, Report Number FH- I 1-7480-DARD-1 1970.  Report available through Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield Virginia 22151.

  Reports for legal briefs held by court, or out of court participants.  General descriptions available upon request

  Publications from the GM.  Safety Research and Development Laboratory -- confidential.  General descriptions available upon request.

 

References

 

  Prof. Seymour Papert, Media Laboratory, MIT

  Prof. Decker Walker, School of Education, Stanford University

  Dean James Adams, School of Engineering, Stanford University

  Dr. Jonas Salk, Salk Institute, La Jolla California

 

Personal Data

(permanent residence)

13617 West 48th Street

Shawnee, Kansas  66216-1143

    h      913-246-0016

    cell  913-708-2554

www.skil.org

Email:  alpert@skil.org